Publication Scientifique

Determinants and predictive model of failure of surgical repair of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

2024-09-16 | Télécharger
BACKGROUND :

Obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula (OVVF) is a serious com- plication of childbirth that can have devastating physi- cal, psychological and social consequences in the women who suffer from it. It usually occurs as a result of prolonged obstructed labor in a resource-limited set- ting, where access to emergency obstetric care is often restricted. In addition to constant urinary incontinence, women with vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) present with recurrent urinary tract infections and other medical complications.

The present study revealed that in the DRC, the failure rate of surgical repair of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula is less than twenty-five percent of all treated participants. The study developed a score to predict the risk of surgi- cal repair failure, with factors including the number of fistulas greater than or equal to two, fistula size greater than three centimeters, presence of fibrosis (scarring), association with other fistulas, peri-operative haemor- rhage and post-operative infection. There is a need to develop a more advanced therapeutic approach that takes into account such risk factors as predictive indicators for failed surgical repair. Once validated, the predictive score will help implement a pre-operative participant counsel- ling and surgical management regimen tailored to each case of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula. All this will help improve the outcome of surgical management of obstet- ric vesico-vaginal fistulas in the DRC and ultimate well- being of fistula women.